What is the scientific work that deserved the prize? Chemistry is the science of the most important works of Alfred Nobel himself, his inventions Developing next to industrial processes that were employed by Mbenatin to know the science of chemistry. He recommended Alfred Nobel in his will, saying: "to divide the quota mentioned five equal parts distributed as follows: / - - / - part of them for the person who had reached the chemical discovery or development of the most important .."
He won the Nobel Prize for this year, triple Arieh Warshel, Martin Karplus and Michael Levitt , of Harvard, Stanford, and Southern California, respectively. Committee chose these scientists for their leadership in the world of computer simulation, which gave us the opportunity to better understand the complex chemical reactions that we see in applications such as photosynthesis, combustion, and engineering new types of medicines.
The development of these computer simulations distinctive because they were able to both classical physics and applied physics quantitative models to simulate chemical reactions. Quantum calculations are done in the most critical areas of the particles; in any atoms and electrons (which require high computing power), while stimulate the classic accounts of interactions between these complex molecules as a whole. In other words, to Ajara experiences chemists in laboratories not only needs, but they can also experience in cyberspace (Cyberspace).
This mixture between classical physics and quantitative allows computer simulation in detail, for example, the catalyst in a particular enzyme, while the electrons move between the Tropic of nucleus to another through the formation of linkages, while allowing the other to carry out simple calculations simulating large part complex. He says and Arieh Warshel in a telephone conversation during the press conference after the announcement of the winners: "What we have developed is a computer needs to provide him with a protein, and ends with an understanding of what this is doing protein exactly." This understanding of how occur interactions can for example be used in "for the development of drugs, or, as in my case, to satisfy the curiosity .. "
The beginning of the seventies of the last century, when both the work of Arieh Warshel and to develop a computer simulation of the "retinal" - a molecule found in the retina has free electrons, which can move from the nucleus of an atom to another. Although they were able to combine classical physics and quantity but the simulation is working on symmetric molecules Anacaccia only. Here comes the role Levitt. For several years, the work of Arieh Warshel and Levitt, bypassing many obstacles, in their aim to develop a program that allows classical physics and quantity to work together to simulate any type of molecules.
According to a report of the Commission on the Royal Swedish Science P "computers today an important tool for scientists completely Konpoph chemistry test. This simulation Kessobh realistic to the extent that it predicts GDP of the usual tests. "These simulations are now used in pharmaceutical factories, and helped us to understand the secrets of photosynthesis (the chemical conversion of carbohydrates second oxide in the presence of solar energy only). Understanding such a chemical reaction and their fractions, and that makes life on earth possible, may help in the production of clean energy available for human use. Levitt hopes someday develop simulation of the organism in full at the molecular level.
He won the Nobel Prize for this year, triple Arieh Warshel, Martin Karplus and Michael Levitt , of Harvard, Stanford, and Southern California, respectively. Committee chose these scientists for their leadership in the world of computer simulation, which gave us the opportunity to better understand the complex chemical reactions that we see in applications such as photosynthesis, combustion, and engineering new types of medicines.
The development of these computer simulations distinctive because they were able to both classical physics and applied physics quantitative models to simulate chemical reactions. Quantum calculations are done in the most critical areas of the particles; in any atoms and electrons (which require high computing power), while stimulate the classic accounts of interactions between these complex molecules as a whole. In other words, to Ajara experiences chemists in laboratories not only needs, but they can also experience in cyberspace (Cyberspace).
This mixture between classical physics and quantitative allows computer simulation in detail, for example, the catalyst in a particular enzyme, while the electrons move between the Tropic of nucleus to another through the formation of linkages, while allowing the other to carry out simple calculations simulating large part complex. He says and Arieh Warshel in a telephone conversation during the press conference after the announcement of the winners: "What we have developed is a computer needs to provide him with a protein, and ends with an understanding of what this is doing protein exactly." This understanding of how occur interactions can for example be used in "for the development of drugs, or, as in my case, to satisfy the curiosity .. "
The beginning of the seventies of the last century, when both the work of Arieh Warshel and to develop a computer simulation of the "retinal" - a molecule found in the retina has free electrons, which can move from the nucleus of an atom to another. Although they were able to combine classical physics and quantity but the simulation is working on symmetric molecules Anacaccia only. Here comes the role Levitt. For several years, the work of Arieh Warshel and Levitt, bypassing many obstacles, in their aim to develop a program that allows classical physics and quantity to work together to simulate any type of molecules.
According to a report of the Commission on the Royal Swedish Science P "computers today an important tool for scientists completely Konpoph chemistry test. This simulation Kessobh realistic to the extent that it predicts GDP of the usual tests. "These simulations are now used in pharmaceutical factories, and helped us to understand the secrets of photosynthesis (the chemical conversion of carbohydrates second oxide in the presence of solar energy only). Understanding such a chemical reaction and their fractions, and that makes life on earth possible, may help in the production of clean energy available for human use. Levitt hopes someday develop simulation of the organism in full at the molecular level.
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